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Correlative Conjunctions

On this page, you will find:

A Definition of a Correlative Conjunction

A correlative conjunction is a coordinating conjunction that pairs up with other words to connect elements in a sentence. They help indicate the relationship between elements they connect in a sentence.

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A List of Common Correlative Conjunctions

  • both . . . and
  • not only . . . but also
  • not . . . but
  • either . . . or
  • neither . . . nor
  • whether . . . or
  • as . . . as 

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Uses of Correlative Conjunctions

To connect nouns:

  • Summer school is not easy but difficult.
  • Both trees and flowers grow colorfully during summer.

To connect adjectives: 

  • Summer camp offers not only swimming but also camping instruction.
  • Kids enjoy both wet and dry sports.

To connect prepositional phrases: 

  • I'll take my vacation either in July or in August.
  • Most students are neither below nor above national academic standards.

To connect independent clauses: 

  • Not only do students enjoy summer vacation, but they also enjoy Christmas break.
  • Whether teachers are happy or they are sad, all are dedicated to student's success.  

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Sample Exercises

Use correlative conjunctions to connect these words, phrases, or clauses.

  • I am happy. I am sad. 
  • Students go to school. Teachers go to school. 
  • The camper fell during the hike. The camper did not get hurt. 
  • Summer days are hot. Summer days are long. 
  • Summer school is challenging. Summer camp is challenging.